Han China and Mauryan & Gupta India Essay

Han dynasty and Mauryan/Gupta empires developed in roughly the same time besidest against and overlapped in the years 320 B. C. E. 220 C. E. developing in different parts of the globes with their feature unique geographies. Both the Han and Mauryan/Gupta empires developed bureaucratic organizations that were ruled by kings, but due to the different geographical regions, Indias government was fragmented into topical anaesthetic governments. The Han Dynasty of mainland China was structured off of a social philosophy spell Mauryan/Gupta India followed a religion which fluxd the subcontinent.The Han and Mauryan/Gupta empires also both developed rural economies although their view on the merchant class were nearly opposite. The Han and Mauryan/Gupta empires both created hierarchical, bureaucratic governments. The hierarchy in Chinas government was more fictile and was set up in the 5 relationships (ruler and subject, father and password, husband and wife, oldest son and younger brothers, and friend and friend) whereas Indias hierarchy was rigid and created through the class System (Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras, and finally the Pariah).Ultimately, both hierarchical bureaucracies were led by a king. In China, the Han dynasty was able to create a strong centralized government led by kings who claimed the divine right to rule China, or in the case of the Chinese Dynasties, they claimed the Mandate of Heaven. However, beca drop of the geography of India, such as the Deccan tableland and the Hindu-Kush Mountains, the government of India was broken up into local governments.Whereas China needed a strong centralized government in order to unite its pack, India could shrink away with having a weak central government because Hinduism would ultimately unite the people of the Mauryan/Gupta empires. Hinduism, the major religion of India which also kept the people of India joined when the regional governments could not, was based on the principle of a cycle of conversion known as samsara. Under this religion, the main focus of the people was to extend to moksha uniting with Brahman and escaping samsara.And where the Mauryan/Gupta empires cogitate on otherworldly ideas, the Han imperium focused on life on earth following the teachings of Confucius. Even though the Mauryan/Gupta empires followed a religion and the Han empire followed a philosophy, both the Mauryan/Gupta and Han empires believed in respecting their superiors. Finally, Han China and Mauryan/Gupta India both created prosperous, agrarian economies. However the Han Empire relied on the production of wheat, rice, and silk and the Mauryan/Gupta Empire relied on the production of cotton.Both empires also relied on the use of conscripted turn over but in Han China it was drafted labor and in Mauryan/Gupta India it was through the use of the pariah (untouchables) class from the Caste System of Hinduism. Even though their economies, in principle, are identical, they had vast ly differing views of the merchant class. In Han China, they were viewed as the mean people and scum of the Earth whereas in India, they made up the Vaisyas caste which was their mettle class.