Development Theories. Various theories and their relation to the childhood developmental process.

Over the years, there have been dozens of psychologists who have proposed hundreds of antithetical theories regarding compassionate ripening. These theories are read by educational professionals, who bear the part of the theories that they believe in, into their own personal philosophy regarding childishness development, what should and should not be done. School counselors by the nature of their upbringing are developmental specialists, and in practice, professional judgments about a persons problems are a great deal based on developmental concerns. For instance, school consultation oft focuses on whether problems manifested by a child are rule developmental concerns or whether there are other(a) explanations for the behavior. It is a good strategy so to review the developmental theories to jockstrap understand a counselors affirmable view regarding the needs of individuals during focussing and at different points in their lives. The goal of this paper is to high lighting some classical ideas from the developmental literature and present contemporary ideas relating to concerns of individuals in the 21st century. The major developmentalists reviewed are Arnold Gesell, Jean Pia hold back, Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson proposed octad developmental acquaints as an culture of Freuds psychosexual plays. Erikson believed that an individuals interactions with others characterize development and that successful social interactions create the major task to be achieved at apiece stage.

Further, hygienic development results from the successful resolve of ps ychosocial crises encountered at severally ! stage of development, and failure to resolve these crises results in problems. Successful resolution of each stage leads progressively to intrust and trust, autonomy, initiative and purpose, industry and competence, identity, intimacy, care, and recognition and integrity. Movement from one stage to the next is conditioned on successful completion of each developmental stage. Counselors are interested with how people think, because problem solving, decision-making and other interventions are governed by... If you want to get a full essay, ordering it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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