Plato :: essays research papers

As a psyche in the ancient Greek cosmos, I have become aw be of the logos of the cosmos. The cosmos becomes accreditable to me by means of the virtues of truth, goodness, and beauty. Logos is Greek for measure and cosmos, a Greek word, sewer be translated as meaning totality. When I encounter the Greeks, they claim that there argon three members to cosmos. The first factor is anthrapoi which is Greek for human-like. The word anthrapoi resembles the English word, anthropology, which is the bring of human life. The second element is polis, which is Greek for the political city. The final element is the psyche, which in Greek means the soul or the mind. The psyche enables signifying. check to the Greeks, there is no separation there is only unification surrounded by mind and thoughts, which is the psyche part of things in the public.One Greek philosopher, Parmenides posits that to think is the same as to be and that cognition is certainty. Like Descartes, Parmendies believes t hat to know is to know with certainty. However, Descartes method of attaining knowledge is through doubt, whereas Parmendies manner is through identifying with the circumstance. One stop associate Parmendies definition of knowledge as being eternal, unchanging, single, and homogeneous. Parmendies lays out the 2 requirements for achieving knowledge both which involve the psyche. The first requirement is that one cannot be completely certain of knowledge obtained through the senses because the things that one senses are eer changing. Moreover, the idea that the senses are in a states of flux concurs with his notion of knowledge is unchangeable. His second necessity is that since senses give relativism then sense perception exit always be changing. Parmendies also claims that the only world that truly exists is the world that occurs. Present in his theories are two realms, the earth of Nous (Greek), which can be translated into English as reality or knowledge and the Realm of Soma which is Greek for appearances. Characteristics existent in the Realm of Reality are changeless, immutable, individual, homogeneous, and singular. On the contrary, in the Realm of Appearance are factors that are plural, heterogeneous, and changeable. When Parmendies exists and is in being, he is in the Realm of Reality, also referred to as the Realm of Knowledge. In addition, the only thing he is certain of is in his mind or psyche. Therefore, Parmendies definition is only applied in the Realm of the Mind.